If you are a Class 12 (HSSC-II) FBISE student, these handwritten notes for Chemistry Chapter 23: Industry are prepared according to the new FBISE National Curriculum (2022–2023) and current board exam requirements.
Only the exam-relevant topics have been included in these notes. Formative topics are not included, as they are not assessed in FBISE board examinations. This makes the notes concise, focused, and ideal for revision. You can download the complete handwritten notes from the link provided under the Download section at the end of this post.
Chapter Overview: Industry
The chapter Industry highlights the importance of chemical industries in daily life and national development. It focuses on raw materials, their sources, industrial resources in Pakistan, and major chemical processes used in industry.
This chapter is mainly theory-based and is frequently tested through short questions and descriptive questions, making it a scoring chapter when prepared properly.
Topics Covered
The following FBISE-relevant topics are covered in these notes Raw materials and their resources for the chemical industry, Chemical raw materials available in Pakistan, Important chemical processes used in industry. Each topic is explained in a simple and student-friendly manner, with emphasis on definitions, uses, and industrial importance.
Important Concept Explanations
Raw Materials for Chemical Industry: Raw materials are basic substances used to manufacture chemical products. These include minerals, air, water, natural gas, petroleum, and agricultural products. Their availability directly affects industrial growth.
Chemical Raw Materials in Pakistan: Pakistan has several important chemical resources such as limestone, rock salt, gypsum, natural gas, and coal. These materials are used in industries like cement, fertilizer, glass, and soda ash manufacturing.
Important Chemical Processes: Various chemical processes are used in industries to convert raw materials into useful products. Understanding these processes helps students learn how chemistry is applied on a large scale in industrial production.
Why These Notes Are Helpful
Covers only board-exam-relevant content, Easy to memorize and revise, Helpful for short and theory-based questions, Avoids unnecessary formative material and Written in simple language for quick understanding.
Download/View Class 12 Chemistry Notes - Chapter 23 Industry
Final Tip for the Students
This chapter is conceptual and memory-based. Focus on learning raw materials, their sources, and their uses in industry. Writing clear and to-the-point answers can help you score well in FBISE exams.
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